Fact or fable: Every horse needs electrolytes in summer

The Thesis:

"Any horse that sweats in the summer needs extra electrolytes to stay healthy," he said.

🌱 Fable

Not every horse automatically needs extra electrolytes. Only horses that sweat intensively or for prolonged periods, such as sport horses or those doing heavy work in the heat, really benefit from electrolyte supplementation. For horses at rest or light work, a lick and a good ration are often sufficient.

The science behind it:

Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and chloride are crucial for muscle and nerve function. Sweating causes loss of these substances, but the amount of loss varies greatly.

  • In horses working recreationally or at rest, sweat loss is often limited and the body is perfectly capable of absorbing it on its own through water, licks and a balanced ration.

  • In horses engaged in heavy work (think intense training, competition or long outdoor rides in the heat), sweat loss can exceed 10 liters per hour. This is when it is important to supplement electrolytes to prevent muscle cramps and dehydration.

Important nuance:

Too many electrolytes can upset the balance. It's not about "the more the better," it's about "how much fits your horse's labor?".

In addition, it is absolutely necessary To keep the horse well monitors. Notice:

  • How much your horse actually sweats,
  • How it recovers after labor and whether there are signs of languor or muscle problems.
  • signs of heat stress. Horses with heat stress breathe faster, may have warm skin or increased heart rate, and have a harder time recovering after exercise.

This will give you a clear picture of the real need, and prevent unnecessary (or just too late) replenishment.
Using sweat blankets to measure sweat loss can be misleading. Much of the sweat evaporates directly from the skin and is not collected. Scientific averages provide a more reliable picture.

Average sweat loss and electrolyte losses:

  • Light labor: up to 2 liters of sweat loss per hour → usually absorbable with licks and roughage.

  • Moderate labor: 5-7 liters of sweat loss per hour → increased risk of electrolyte loss.

  • Heavy labor/intensive training: up to 10-15 liters of sweat loss per hour → targeted replenishment necessary.

On average, horses contain 1 liter of sweat:

  • 3-3.5 g sodium

  • 5-7 g chloride

  • 1-1.5 g potassium

During heavy labor, therefore, a horse easily loses more than 30-35 grams of sodium and 50-70 grams of chloride - far more than a lick can provide.

What can you do yourself?

  • Look critically at your horse's work and sweat loss.

  • When in doubt: measure sweat losses (e.g., with sweat blankets or visual assessment) or seek professional advice.

  • For recreational use: licks and roughage are usually enough.

  • For sport horses and heavy work: choose a balanced electrolyte mixture to supplement deficiencies in a targeted manner.

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